Chapter 15

Damages: Causes of Action and Defenses

This Chapter looks at the causes of action prisoners use to seek damages for harm they experience at the hands of state, local, or federal officials. It examines immunities, official- vs. personal-capacity lawsuits, supervisory liability, and the liability of private contractors. Materials also include opening and closing statements from a jail suicide damage trial.

Featured Opinions

Featured, Cited, and Supplemental Litigation Documents

Sample 1983 and Bivens Complaints

  • Hill v. BOP, No. 13-cv-3404 (D. Colo) (Bivens action re. medical and mental health care, filed by trans woman seeking damages and injunctive relief)
  • Jones v. Dart, No. 13-cv-2652 (N.D. Ill) (pro se action alleging unconstitutional conditions in Cook County jail)
  • Ross v. Gossett, No. 15-cv-309 (S.D. Ill) (damages class action for Illinois state prisoners who alleged beatings, sexual humiliation, and property destruction during “shakedowns”
  • Taylor v. Crot, No. 13-cv-1930 (N.D. Ill) (pro se jail detainee complaint alleging inadequate medical care and failure to protect)

Statutes, Treaties, and Regulations

Non-case Excerpts and Supplemental Documents

  • None

Additional Reading

Other Cited Sources